known to the world, places of historic interest and scenic beauty arelocated in the bustling bustling old city of shanghai on the west bank ofhuangpu river, north road by blessing road, east anren street, and shanghai towngod's temple and yu garden shopping mall in the west. it is a world-famoussouthern shanghai classical garden. yu garden is a famous classical garden inthe south of the yangtze river. yu garden was built in the ming jiajing period.it was built by pan yunduan, a cloth governor in sichuan in the ming dynasty. ithas a history of more than 400 years.

as soon as i entered yu garden, i felt as if i was at the time of the lateming and early qing dynasty. with the stream of people, i gradually walked intoa small square that could hold more than a thousand people. standing in thesquare, there was a fan exhibition in the center, and some paintings andcalligraphy on the fan side, some of them were undulating, some were gracefuland graceful, some were soft and strong.

looking around, the top of the 8-story tianyu building is ninghui building.people stand on the painted attic to enjoy the picturesque scenery. on the frontis huabao building. every spring festival, people like to sit here to watch thepavilion. behind them is heye building, also known as the snack square. on theeast side of the small square is town god's temple, the annual "three inspectionday", that is, the days when the god of the city is on patrol. the residents inthe shanghai city are nine rooms in the house. all the residents are at thechristmas palace of the city god (march twenty-eight). all the businessmen inshanghai and town god's temple, including the nearby temple, are all decoratedwith lanterns and lanterns, celebrating christmas for the god of the city. if ithappens to be a holiday, it will form a scene of tourists gathering, pedestriansweaving and popularity.

antithetical couplet, a shao huaze couplet hung on the two pillars besidethe gate along with the stream of people, and the ancient city of town god'stemple, the god of pan gongming, cast the essence of the century. shen cityfavours the old temple and rebuilds the glory of the century.

at this time, i was already intoxicated in the beautiful scenery.unconsciously, i came to the jiuqu bridge. there were a lot of people on thebridge. under the bridge, fish were flying to the bottom. the quiet lake wascovered with green lotus leaves, like a dense emerald fan, which covered thelake tightly. on the surface of the lake, there are many colors floating, likesomeone scattering a string of pearls below. when the breeze blows slowly, theripples on the surface of the lake are as beautiful as the wrinkles of a newsatin.

the wall in the garden is winding and undulating. the top of the wall isdecorated with a dragon's head, and is made of tiles to form a lin shape, whichsymbolizes the dragon's body. a pile of walls, like a dragon swimming, is calledthe dragon wall. in ancient china, the dragon is the symbol of feudal emperors,which can not be used for decoration on buildings. yu garden was built at theend of the qing dynasty when the dragon wall was built, and the dragon had onlythree or four claws to avoid the suspicion of "five claw golden dragon".dianchuntang was the north command post of shanghai xiaodaohui uprising army in1853. yulinglong is a 4-meter-high, exquisitely carved stone standing in frontof yuhua hall. it is said to be a relic of huashigang in song dynasty. the mainbuilding of sansui is the sansui hall. the building is spacious. it was theplace where the host held a banquet. in addition, a pair of iron lions of theyuan dynasty, an old vine of more than 300 years old and a ginkgo biloba of morethan 400 years old are also worth watching in the garden.

its ancient and long history, its folk style of color and flavor makesshanghai the most famous tourist attraction in shanghai.

英语导游作文篇2

hello, everyone. it's been a hard journey. welcome to guniujiang scenicspot.

guniujiang is the first national nature reserve in anhui province approvedby the state council in may 1988. it is called "green nature museum" and "genebank of wild animal population" by ecologists. it is located at the junction ofshitai and qimen counties. it is the main part of huangshan mountains extendingwestward. it was called "xihuangshan" in ancient times. green, nature, primitiveand low carbon are the four themes here.

guniujiang is not only a national nature reserve. in september 20__, it wasofficially approved as an aaaa scenic spot by the national tourismadministration. at the same time, it is also recognized as "china's originalecological preferred tourism destination" by 32 envoys in china.

guniujiang has four major scenic spots with different characteristics. themain peak, qifeng and shuanghekou are under construction. longmen scenic spotwas developed in 20__, which is suitable for ecological leisure and ruralsightseeing. today we are going to see longmen scenic spot. please follow me tothe landscape avenue and listen to my introduction!

first of all, let me introduce the origin of guniujiang

guniujiang nature reserve covers a total area of 6700 hectares, with thehighest peak at 1727.6 meters above sea level, which is the third peak in thesouth of anhui province. local people say that it is because the main peak ofthe mountain is like a strong bull falling from the sky, so it gets its name.however, according to the association of investigation and exploration of thechinese academy of sciences, guniujiang is the western extension of huangshan,yangzhanling and fangling, which together become the watershed of the yangtzeriver system and xin'anjiang river system. local people often call the ridgemountain "luo", so this huge huagangyan mountain with a radius of 6720 hectaresis called "guniuluo", which is homonymous with "luo", and becomes"guniujiang".

guniujiang nature reserve is one of the important typical areas of themiddle subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest belt in eastern china, withancient strata, superior climate, high mountains, dense forests and few people.according to the survey, guniujiang has a wide range of wild animals, including271 species of vertebrates, including 6 species of leopard, clouded leopard,sika deer, black muntjac (ji), white necked pheasant (zhi), black stork (guan)and 22 species of second-class national protection. there are more than 1210species of vascular plants and 539 species of woody plants, among which 18species are rare and endangered, 138 species of bryophytes, 300 species ofmedicinal plants and 69 species of fungi. guniujiang is the last well preservednatural botanical garden and gene bank in east china.

unconsciously, we have come to the main scenic area. this river is called"shanxi river", which is a tributary of qiupu river. "shan" means sharp,reflecting the mind of the namers. it was named after wu ciwei, the leader ofthe restoration society in the late ming dynasty, a writer, a national hero, andone of the leading roles in the historical drama peach blossom fan.

look at the lush evergreen broad-leaved mixed forest on the oppositemountain. looking at the row of tall and vigorous pinus massoniana across theriver, at first glance, it seems to violate the natural law of "suitable placeand suitable tree", because "pine trees are thirsty and can't be laid off,willows drown and can't go up the mountain". pine trees like sunshine, butwillows like shade. how can pine trees be laid off to drink water? if you lookcarefully, these pine trees may have been rooted in the hills for a long time,because the river is silted up and the riverbed is raised, which makes the riverclose to the pine trees, or because when the mountain slides down, it pushes thewhole mountain towards the river, which creates the illusion of "pine laidoff".

look at the beach on the side of the mountain. it turns out that there aretwo streams of water converging here to form shanxi, which is also calledheshui. one of these two tributaries flows from longmen lake, and the other oneflows from sidie waterfall. it originates from the side of the main peak.

let's talk about today's tour of longmen scenic area and longmen gorge. thewhole journey is divided into two routes. let's first take a look at the line ofcultural landscape, then go through the circular mountain road, and then visitthe line of natural landscape.

in front of a row of tall and luxuriant trees, that is the ancient forest.let's have a look! there are many old camphor trees with hundreds of years ofhistory, and the highest one is more than 30 meters. its leaves, especially whenit blooms in spring, give off a refreshing fragrance. this is because the leavescontain aromatic oil. dried leaves can also be made into mosquito repellentincense, camphor root can be distilled camphor naphtha, camphor is atreasure.

those tall and slender trees are liquidambar. it is a broad-leaveddeciduous tree. maple leaves have the function of ventilating, activating bloodcirculation, expelling wind and dehumidification. this tree is called apricottree, also known as white fruit tree, gongsun tree, is also a broad-leaveddeciduous tree forest. it is a quaternary glacial plant, known as living fossilplants. its leaves are fan-shaped, which is a natural art, and its medical andhealth care function can not be ignored. during world war ii, the united statesdropped the first atomic bomb on hiroshima, which destroyed most of thecreatures in hiroshima. however, a ginkgo biloba tree growing in the center ofthe explosion survived, which may have strong radiation resistance.

the three opposite mountains are called candle peak, which is the productof fengshui theory in the past. this ancient village is called yanjia village.there are eight people in their ancestors who were officials and ministers ofall dynasties. why did the yanjia family enjoy their official fortune? it isthese three big candles that light up their bright future. that dense forest isevergreen broad-leaved forest, evergreen all the year round, ecologicalbeauty!

this wall is written with slogans of various historical periods, so it iscalled "slogan wall". it reflects the political situation of china for half acentury. please see: "eliminate the baojia system and overthrow the nationalbandit party" is written by the "advance team of the red army going north toresist japan". the slogan was written in the spring of 1933. because in august1932, the kuomintang government implemented the "baojia system" in henan, hubeiand other places. look again at "the red army's political propaganda: onlyrevolution can break the new year's difficulties.". according to theinformation, these slogans belong to the red army led by fang zhimin, who wentnorth to resist japan. look at this again: "all party run industries and allprivate industries will catch up with or surpass the british in terms ofindustrial output in 10 or 20 years.". this is the slogan of the "great leapforward" period in 1958: "in class society, everyone lives in a certain classstatus, and all kinds of ideas are branded with class." this is a great man'squotation, which is the slogan of "class struggle is the steel" in the book.after reading these slogans, looking back on the past, i really feel a lot ofemotion!

in this small village, many key members of the peasant league were killedby the kuomintang, and seven of them were awarded the title of martyrs by theministry of civil affairs. it can be seen that yanjia ancient village is alsothe cradle of chinese revolution.

here are a few trees with luxuriant branches and leaves. they arebroad-leaved deciduous trees. they are called eucommia ulmoides oliv. theybelong to eucommiaceae. they are precious chinese herbal medicines. their mainmedical functions are to tonify the liver and kidney, strengthen muscles andbones, and stabilize the fetus. it mainly uses its dry skin to break the skinand pull out long white silk, so it is also called silk floss.

don't look down upon the green vine on the roadside. it is also a rarechinese herbal medicine. it is called polygonum multiflorum, also known asnocturnal caulis. it belongs to the polygonaceae family. its main medical andhealth care functions are: to protect the liver and kidney, to replenish qi andblood, to nourish blood and calm the nerves, to prevent senility, and to use itsdry roots.

in front are "farm tools house" and "water wheel house", which belong to"nostalgic" tourism. let's go and have a look at the couplet on this door. doyou know whose famous saying it is? it is the general plan of governing thecountry put forward by wu bilie, the emperor of the yuan dynasty. there arewater pestles and stone mills in the water pestle house, which are used foragricultural products processing. please take a look at the working principle ofthe water hammer. you can also push the stone mill yourself to see who can pushit. after seeing the farm tool house and water wheel house, we know how to usehuman power, water power and wind power to engage in men's farming and women'sweaving and agricultural products processing in the past when there was nomodern energy such as electricity, diesel, gasoline and machinery in ruralareas.

it's called lover's valley. as the name suggests, there's a secret. i'lltalk about it later. let's talk about the plants growing on the cliff first!

this is an oak tree. its root is deeply rooted in the crevice of the stone.it is dependent on the stone wall. it absorbs water and nutrition from thecrevice of the stone and lives tenaciously. a man should have the courage tolive this kind of life.

this climbing vine is called thunderbolt vine, commonly known as geckoclimbing. it is a climbing plant. it rooting, climbing ability is very strong,in the crevice to absorb water and nutrients. its fruit is like a weight, whichcan produce high-quality cold powder. it is a good product for cooling in hotsummer.

this steep cliff is called martyrdom cliff, where a love tragedy has beenperformed. as i said before, the yan family is a scholar's younger brother andan official family. the tang family has been farming for a living. because ofthe improper family and the wrong family, they made a family rule to prohibitthe two families from intermarriage. otherwise, the family law will punish themseverely. one couple, who were born in two families, fell in love with eachother and ended up in private. the yan family blocked them in many ways. onecouple had no choice but to hide in the lover's valley, send people to searcharound to catch them and punish them severely in the ancestral hall. but aftercrying, they jumped off the cliff one after another and died for their love! thelong stone is the lover's bed, and the red water is the lover's tears.

this is yuanyang lake. it is said that in the past, when no one came in,there were mandarin ducks playing in the water. a couple who died for their loveoften came here to talk to each other, so it was named yuanyangtan.

this is the sidie waterfall. its water comes from the main peak and thestrange peak. the water flows all the year round, especially after the rain. thesplashing water is vast and magnificent. when we come to the waterfall, there isalways a sense of shade, freshness, freshness and spiritual pleasure. this isbecause the water in the waterfall throws water molecules out of the watersurface and turns into water mist in the process of impacting and beating therocks. a large number of negative oxygen ions, also known as negative ions, areproduced in the physicochemical process of water. anion, known as "air vitamin",also known as "longevity element", is very powerful for human health andlongevity. the concentration of negative oxygen ions near the waterfall is about20000 per cubic centimeter, and the highest instantaneous concentration is310000, which is ten times higher than the highest level 7 of the negativeoxygen ion meteorological index and 147 times higher than the standard valuepublished by the world health organization. therefore, this is an extremely rare"natural oxygen bar". we can take oxygen here free of charge. from here, thereis a hundred step ladder. the mountain is steep and the steps are dense. pleasehold the chain and climb slowly. pay attention to your safety. after climbing onthe hundred step ladder, you can reach the rest platform and formally set footon the longmen loop. the road above is 1.8 meters wide after "hero slope","mountain fruit forest", "xifeng temple" and "shuan niushi", it extends tolongmen lake. at each point, i will explain it to you in detail. please followme! if you want to be a hero, go to hero slope to compete! but do ityourself.

everyone's physical fitness is really good. we are all heroes. now we cometo the mountain fruit forest, which is rich in four seasons fruits. take a lookat this large forest, including peaches, plums, apricots, pears, oranges, aswell as large organic tea gardens. most of the chestnut trees are in thevillage, and walnuts, cherries and milk strawberries are pure wild varietieshere, which are very delicious.

further on, we heard the roaring sound of water. unconsciously, we arrivedat the longmen grand canyon, which is a spectacular stone valley. the bouldersin the valley are yellow and black. they are granite and limestone, both ofwhich are hundreds of millions of years old. these hard and fine black gray andgray limestone constitute the karst landform of our county. the yellowish brownstones are due to orogeny, strata folding, even dislocation, movement, fracture,magma from deep earth gushing to the surface of the crust, forming manymountains. huangshan, jiuhuashan and guniujiang were all formed in thisperiod.

looking at this huge stone hanging high in the air, it seems to be a brokenstone bridge. the stone on the opposite side is like a boat. the bow of the boatis up, obviously going against the water. unfortunately, the stone bridge wasbroken, the bow of the boat is up, and the stern of the boat has sunk, so it iscalled "breaking the bridge against the boat". the huge stone on the oppositeside, flat and flat, seems to be a stone drum. on this side, the huge stonefacing the river is garden, and it is small at the top and big at the bottom. itseems to be a stone bell. we call it "bell drum stone". in front of it is a poolof clear water, green as jade. we call it "jasper pool". this scenic spot iscalled "bell drum shaking jasper pool"!

go on, and get on this iron cable bridge across both sides of shigu. it'scalled "shigu feidu" because it's across longmen shigu. standing on the bridge,you can see "a part of the great wall of nanguo from a short distance. it's veryspectacular; the steep cliff on the opposite side is called baizhang cliff.there was a tragic history here. it was in the qing dynasty for a long time. iwon't say much about it here. the gorge between the two mountains is calledlongmen gorge. the boulders in the valley roll and meander for kilometers. wecall it rolling stone beach. looking carefully, these huge stones also havetheir own unique shape and characteristics.

go ahead, let's have a long view. the dragon is the one that confronts thetwo mountains. there is also a moving legend here. i won't say it. under thedragon's gate is the dragon's gate pool. the water in longmen lake is crystalclear. wang taihua, former secretary of anhui provincial party committee, oncesaid, "this is the best water in anhui.". really, this is the water flowing outof the virgin forest. guniujiang is the last virgin forest in east china.therefore, this is also the best water in east china. of course, it belongs tograde i water. the color of the water is as green as jade. we all know why thewater here is so green. there are four conditions: first, the water must beclear to the bottom, and the sediment content is very low. in fact, the sedimentcontent here is zero; second, the water must have a certain depth, and thedeeper the water is, the greener it is; third, the surrounding ecologicalvegetation is good, and the vegetation coverage rate is high. people say, "greenmountains and green water". how can green water come without green mountains?fourth, there should be sunlight. now, we can explain why the water is so greenin one sentence, that is, the sunlight refracts the green of the surroundingplants into the clear deep water.

here, i'd like to leave some time for you. please leave the most beautifulscenery of guniujiang in your camera. take photos on longmen dam and stones. youmust pay attention to safety.

now we come to the first scenic spot "hippo playing crocodile beach". fromthis point of view, you can see the long and thin lines on the two stones. theylook like two crocodiles. one of them has climbed up the bank, the other isstill in the water. what comes after them is the fierce looking hippo. this ishippo playing crocodile beach. of course, different people have differentopinions.

well, our whole journey is over today!

英语导游作文篇3

hello, distinguished guests

you have traveled thousands of miles to our beautiful south of the greatwall. i don't know how much you really know about ningxia. it doesn't matter ifyou don't know. here is a brief introduction

ningxia hui autonomous region is located in the middle and upper reaches ofthe yellow river, referred to as "ning". it is adjacent to shaanxi in the east,inner mongolia in the north, and gansu in the south. with a land area of 66400square kilometers, ningxia hui autonomous region is the only provincial huiautonomous region in china. it was founded on october 25, 1958 and is known asthe "hometown of muslims". it has a population of more than 6 million. the huipopulation accounts for one third of the total population of the region leye: asearly as 30000 years ago, there were human reproduction, the ancient yellowriver civilization, the mysterious xixia history, the beautiful pearl on thewall, the majestic desert scenery, which was gradually understood by the worldafter the development of the western region

"the yellow river enriches ningxia" the yellow river has a total length of5464 km and flows through ningxia for 397 km. the yellow river flows intoningxia from heishan gorge of gansu province with gentle flow and wide watersurface. it has created a rich yellow river hetao irrigation area for ningxia.the history of diverting yellow river irrigation in ningxia has been more than20__ years. emperors of all dynasties are more concerned about water conservancyprojects a large amount of sediment and trace elements, together with ningxia'sunique geographical environment and climate conditions, ningxia's agriculturaland sideline products are also at the top, and it is also an important grainproduction base in the country

china's mountains are basically east-west, and there are two north-southmountains in ningxia. they are the famous helan mountain and liupan mountain.helan mountain is located at the junction of ningxia and inner mongolia. it is50-250 km long from east to west and 456 km long from north to south. helanmeans "horse" in mongolian. the great temperature difference in ningxia'sclimate sooner or later is due to helan mountain helan stone, one of the fivetreasures of ningxia, is a famous mountain in the south of ningxia liupanshan isthe last mountain that the red army crossed in the long march. because theancient road of liupanshan can reach the top of the mountain only throughliupanshan, it's named liupanshan. the great leader, grandfather mao, left hiseternal words here. qingpingle, liupanshan is known as the "oil basin" in thesouth. now it's the national tourism poverty alleviation experimental area.liupanshan is under development and construction, but its beautiful scenery isstill unknown it's fascinating. these two mountains are like two brave soldiers,guarding the north and south gates of ningxia

because of the dense population and living habits of the hui people inningxia, the hui population accounts for 1 / 3 of the total population inningxia and 2 / 5 of the total population in china. the splendid hui culture andcustoms are the most attractive signs. mosques of all sizes appear in everycorner of ningxia. muslim hospitality in hui costumes comes from afar the uniquecustoms will make you forget to return. the xixia mausoleum at the foot of helanmountain is telling the rise and fall of the past. as early as 1038-1227, khanli yuanhao of dangxiang nationality established the daxia regime in yinchuan.because it is located in the west of the yellow river and in the northwest ofchina, it is known as the "great xia regime" xixia has existed on the stage ofhistory for 189 years. however, many people don't know the history of xixia.even if there are records in some historical books, there are only a few ofthem. only xixia history is missing in 24 history, and xixia characters arecalled "unique learning" by historians. few people in the world know xixiacharacters, which was once a glorious xixia in history xia, because of whathappened, quietly withdrew from the world's attention. let's go to the xixiamausoleum and jointly decipher the mysterious country

because ningxia is located in the northwest and surrounded by threedeserts, the sandstorm in ningxia is also a precious tourism resource. the firstbatch of 5a eco-tourism scenic spots in shizuishan city, shahu, as the namesuggests, have different scenery, shahu, as the name suggests, there are sandand lake, jinsha embraces cuihu, and cuihu surrounds jinsha. the two differentstyles of scenery merge with each other, plus secretary jiang's inscription,shahu shapotou, one of the world's top 500 environmental protection units, isfamous for attracting tourists from home and abroad and creating considerableeconomic benefits for ningxia. it has its own scenery, such as sand mountains,green lakes, birds, fish, reeds and so on. however, it can not escape the praiseof tourists. shapotou, a world-class 5a environmental protection unit, has alsocast her enchanting and tender feelings on this hot land shapotou is located atthe edge of the tengger desert. the "wheat straw checkerboard sand barrier" hasblocked 43000 square kilometers of the tengger desert. it has made china's firstdesert railway pass through here. with the development and construction ofshapotou, it is also known as "the top ten most interesting places in thecountry". go to see the endless sand sea, ride a desert boat, listen to thejingle of camel bells, and look forward to the yellow river the sexy curve, themood at this time, you can only experience it when you are on the scene, a pieceof sand accompanied by a lake, a piece of sand and a river, maybe, such a placein the south of the yangtze river is the place you have been pursuing many timesin your dream!

英语导游作文篇4

dali has a long history and splendid culture. it is known as the "famousnation of literature". dali is the settlement of the bai nationality. more than4000 years ago, the ancestors of the bai nationality multiplied in erhai area.after the establishment of a county in the han dynasty, they communicated withthe central plains and became a transit station for the central dynasty tocommunicate with myanmar and india. dali has been the transportation fortress ofyunnan since ancient times. in history, the southern silk road and the ancienttea horse road met here. tour guide tools

during the tang and song dynasties, nanzhao and dali established theircapitals here. dali, as the capital of nanzhao and dali, has had frequentcultural exchanges with the central plains for 500 years. it has built temples,built pagodas, carved stones and erected steles, and prospered in culture. thethree pagodas of chongsheng temple, hongsheng temple, buddha temple pagoda,cangshan temple, gantong temple and dehua stele in dali are still wellpreserved. today, we are going to visit the three pagodas of chongsheng templein dali, a national key cultural relic protection unit, which is famous at homeand abroad.

dear friends, now we are about to arrive at the three pagodas of chongshengtemple in dali. it is the symbol of dali and even yunnan. it enjoys highpopularity at home and abroad and is an important tourist attraction indali.

first of all, i would like to introduce chongsheng temple, which is locatedat the foot of yingle peak of cangshan mountain, about 1.5 kilometers northwestof dali ancient city. it is generally believed that it was built by the tenthgeneration of wang quanfengyou of nanzhao state in the later period of nanzhao.chongsheng temple has a large scale. according to the literature, the temple hasa scale of "three pavilions, seven floors, nine halls and one hundredbuildings". in dali after nanzhao, buddhism was more developed, known as"buddhist kingdom" and "miaoxiang kingdom", while chongsheng temple was known as"buddha capital". nine dali kings abdicated and became monks, practicing here.after the completion of chongsheng temple, it became the center of buddhistactivities in nanzhao state and dali state, and became a famous royal temple indali state. the holy name of chongsheng temple is guanyin, because the worshipof guanyin was popular in dali area at that time. the three pagodas ofchongsheng temple, nanzhao jianji bell, yutong guanyin, zhengdaoge tablet andbuddha plaque, and sansheng gold statue are regarded as the five importantweapons of chongsheng temple. unfortunately, chongsheng temple will encounterthe dali earthquake during the zhengde period of the ming dynasty. fortunately,the three pagodas still exist.

the chongsheng temple we see today is restored and rebuilt on the originalbasis. after the restoration and reconstruction, the overall layout is theprimary and secondary three axes, which is divided into 8 platforms, 9 entrancesand 11 levels. on the main axis, there are sixteen kings, the great kings, thestone carving, the wall, the golden bird, the mountain gate, the heavenly kinghall, the wang hai building, etc. the buildings on the two sides of the axis andthe secondary axis are well proportioned: the abbot hall, the guest hall, luohantang and the patriarch hall show the essence of the classic architecture. thewhole complex is full of ups and downs, scattered, resplendent and majestic.

the three pagodas are a group of buildings in front of chongsheng temple,so the three pagodas are also known as the three pagodas temple, which is thethree pagodas temple written by xu xiake, a traveler in ming dynasty, in hisdiaries of traveling to yunnan, and the tianlong temple written by jin yong, amaster of modern martial arts novels. the three pagodas are recorded in xuxiake's travels: "the temple is under the tenth peak. it was built in kaiyuan oftang dynasty, and is famous for worshiping saints. in front of the temple, thereare three towers, and the middle tower is the highest, square in shape andtwelve stories in length, so it is now called the three towers. "

the three pagodas of chongsheng temple are composed of one large tower andtwo small ones. the big tower is also called qianxun tower. the distance betweenqianxun tower and the two small towers in the north and south is 70 meters, andthe distance between the two small towers is 97.5 meters. it is a tripod with aunified layout, harmonious shape and an integral whole.

qianxun tower, 69.13 meters high, is a square hollow brick tower with denseeaves. it belongs to the typical architectural style of tang dynasty, and itsshape is similar to xi'an small wild goose tower. the qianxun pagoda has 16floors in total, with a bronze bird in each corner of the top. the inner wall ofthe tower runs up and down vertically, with wooden stairs. you can climb the topof the tower and enjoy the panoramic view of dali ancient city from theobservation hole. qianxun tower stands on a two-story high platform. on the eastfacing screen wall in front of the tower, you can see the four vigorous andpowerful stone characters "yongzhen mountains and rivers". each character is 1.7meters high. it was originally written by mu shijie, the grandson of muying, theduke of guizhou in the ming dynasty. during the 1925 dali earthquake, except for"chuan", the other three characters were destroyed. what you can see now is thatthey were carved according to the outline of mu shijie. there are two reasonsfor writing these four words: one is that there are many floods and evil dragonsin dali area in history. therefore, to control the water, we must first controlthe dragon. but the dragon only respects the pagoda and is afraid of the mirs.therefore, as long as the pagoda and the mirs on the pagoda exist, the dragonwill not dare to do evil. of course, the flood will be reduced. another way ofsaying is that in the ming dynasty, dali, which is located in the border area,has become a part of its territory. in order to fully express its adherence tothis territory, it is more appropriate to "inscribe a stele" on the standingtower foundation.

the two towers are 42.19 meters in height, each with 10 stories. they are apair of octagonal brick towers with dense eaves. above the eight stories, theyare solid, below the eight stories, they are hollow. there are three coppergourds on the top of each tower, which are magnificent and solemn. the outlineis like a cone, which is a typical architectural style of song dynasty.according to the relevant historical data, the construction of the north-southpagoda was later than the qianxun pagoda, which was the period of duan zhengyanand duan zhengxing in dali. now the two towers that we see have deviated fromthe vertical line and are in a worrying tilting state, but don't worry, becausethey have been tilting for more than 400 years.

since its construction, the three pagodas of chongsheng temple have notonly experienced thousands of years of wind, rain and sunshine, but alsoexperienced 30 strong earthquakes. among them, during the great earthquake inzhengde period of ming dynasty, most of the houses in dali ancient citycollapsed, and qianxun tower also cracked like a broken bamboo. ten days later,it was miraculously self compounded. in the 1925 earthquake, 99% of thebuildings in urban and rural areas collapsed. the keqianxun tower only knockeddown the top of the pagoda, which is another miracle for the three towers builtdirectly on the earth without stone foundation. as one of the oldest and mostmagnificent buildings in south china, the three pagodas of chongsheng temple arethe symbol of bai culture in dali and ancient history and culture in yunnan. thethree pagodas are an integral whole, magnificent and simple in national style.over the past thousand years, the three pagodas have gone through manyvicissitudes, gone through the erosion of wind and rain and many strongearthquakes, and still stand tall. it shows the wisdom of the working people inancient china. it has high historical, scientific and artistic value, and is animportant material for the study of ancient architecture and history. in 1961,it was announced by the state council as one of the first batch of national keycultural relics protection units. in 20__, it was rated as a national 4a touristarea. it is a famous historical and cultural city, a symbol of china's excellenttourist city dali, and an important cultural landscape of dali, a nationaltourist scenic spot.

dear friends, we entered the gate of the three pagodas of chongsheng templein dali, visited the three towering pagodas of "yongzhen mountains and rivers",and went on to the bell tower. nanzhao jianji clock was cast in the 12th year ofnanzhao jianji, so it was named nanzhao jianji clock. xu xiake once wrote in hisdiary of traveling to yunnan: "the bell is very big, its diameter can be morethan zhang, and it is as thick as a foot, and its sound can be 80 li."therefore, "zhong zhen fo du" has become one of the 16 famous scenic spots indali. jianji clock was destroyed in the tongzhi period of xianfeng in qingdynasty. we see the recast jianji clock, which is 3.86 meters high, 2.138 metersin diameter and 16.295 tons in weight. it is the fourth largest clock in chinaand the first in yunnan. the clock was rebuilt and installed on the day of hongkong's return to the motherland in 1997. when the "zhong zhen buddha capital"was restored, it was also a warning.

dear friends, after visiting the jianji bell tower, which has the largestbell in yunnan, we climbed dozens of steps along the wide passage and enteredthe majestic yutong guanyin hall.

the rain bronze guanyin was cast in 899 a.d. in the second year ofzhongxing reign of nanzhao. it is said that an eminent monk of chongsheng templein dali had vowed to raise money for casting a bronze statue of guanyin all hislife. when it came to the shoulder of the statue, the prepared copper had beenused up and he was helpless. at this time, the sky was raining with copper andthe ground was full of copper beads, which were used to cast the statue. so itwas named "rain copper guanyin". the statue of rain bronze avalokitesvara, 24feet high, together with the three pagodas and jianji bell, is one of the mostimportant three of the five heavy vessels in chongsheng temple. yutong guanyinwas destroyed in the cultural revolution in the past ten years. today, theyutong guanyin hall is expanded and rebuilt on the original site. it is 29.99meters high, covers an area of 8100 square meters, and has a construction areaof 4384 square meters. it is another important scenic spot of the three pagodacultural relics scenic spot. it was completed in 1999 and is a high-qualityproject of yunnan province to welcome the world expo. the statue ofavalokitesvara, which is now recast, is carefully reproduced according to thephotos left at the end of the qing dynasty. the statue of avalokitesvara on theleft and right sides of yutong and the four avalokitesvara[shuiyueavalokitesvara, cuoyeavalokitesvara, male buddhist monk avalokitesvara,and negative stone avalokitesvara] are all made vivid and lifelike.

when we ascended the second floor of yutong guanyin hall, we saw two rarepaintings in front of us, namely the biography of the history of nanzhao and thepainting of sanskrit by zhang shengwen.

the picture biography of nanzhao history was painted in 899 by zhang shunand wang fengzong, the officials of nanzhao state. it is dedicated to shunhuazhen, the last king of nanzhao state. the original painting is paper color,580.2 cm long and 31.5 cm wide. the scroll is divided into three parts: theorigin of weishan, the sacrificial iron pillar and xibaihe, which are valuablematerials for studying the history, religion and folk custom of nanzhao.

zhang shengwen's painting of buddhist images is also known as the volume ofbuddhist images in dali. completed in 1180, the painting was painted by dalipainter zhang shengwen. this painting volume has a very high position in the arthistory of yunnan. it has been praised as the "pride of the north and the south"for a long time.

dear friends, now we will finish the tour of the three pagodas ofchongsheng temple. due to the time, we are only a part of the tour. if you havetime, you will come to dali again and i will serve you wholeheartedly. thankyou~

英语导游作文篇5

hello, my name is gao chenrui. you can call me gao dao. today ourdestination is dunhuang mogao grottoes.

mogao grottoes is located on the cliff at the eastern foot of mingsha, 25kilometers southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province, china. facing the east,it is 1600 meters long and 50 meters high. mogao grottoes is a national keycultural relics protection unit, commonly known as thousand buddha cave, famousfor its exquisite murals and statues. it was built in the pre qin period of thesixteen states and went through the sixteen states, northern dynasties, sui,tang, five dynasties and xixia. it is the largest and most abundant buddhist artholy land in the world. when you enter the mogao grottoes, you can see themurals, but don't touch the murals, and don't use ordinary flashlights and flashcameras, otherwise the murals will be damaged.

the mogao grottoes are painted on the four walls, the top of the grottoesand the niches. the contents are broad and profound. there are mainly sevenkinds of themes, such as buddha statues, buddhist stories, donors and decorativepatterns. these paintings are magnificent, bright and magnificent, reflectingthe artistic styles and characteristics of different periods. on the murals ofthe mogao grottoes, you can see the beautiful flying sky everywhere. the flyingsky dances in the boundless universe. some dive down from the sky like a meteor;some pass through the tall buildings like a dragon.

this is the end of today's journey. i'm very happy to be your guide.goodbye!

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